01
Starmer's Political Survival: The "Year of Proof"
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Prime Minister Starmer enters 2026 with record-low ratings, betting on economic populism to save his administration. Announced measures to reduce the cost of living are an attempt to buy voter loyalty in the face of looming defeats in local elections. The government is shifting into election mobilization mode, trying to override Reform UK's agenda and calm the rebellion of its own backbenchers. However, fiscal space for maneuvering is limited, and any generous promises could unnerve debt markets. Rhetoric about "turning the corner" contrasts with the real sensation of falling living standards, creating a risk of an expectations crisis. If economic indicators do not improve in the first quarter, internal party pressure on Starmer could grow into an open challenge to his leadership. For business, this is a period of increased regulatory uncertainty, as the government may resort to populist measures pressuring corporations for short-term political points.
02
Iran Protests: Threat to Regime and Oil Markets
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Massive protests in Iran, triggered by currency collapse and hyperinflation, have grown into a political challenge to the Ayatollah regime. The economic base of the social contract has been destroyed by sanctions and inefficient management, pushing even loyal strata (merchants) onto the streets. The risk of destabilization in a key oil-producing country creates nervousness in global energy markets, factoring a geopolitical risk premium into futures prices. The authorities' reaction, fluctuating between repression and attempts at dialogue, testifies to the confusion of the elites. External players, including the new US administration, may use the moment to increase pressure, which is fraught with conflict escalation. For regional security, this means potential weakening of Iranian proxy forces losing funding, but also the risk of aggressive actions by Tehran to distract attention. The long-term stability of the regime is in question, opening scenarios ranging from military dictatorship to civil war chaos.
03
Home Vaccination: Crisis of Trust and NHS Resources
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The NHS initiative to send health workers to homes to vaccinate children is a gesture of desperation against the backdrop of immunization levels falling below critical thresholds. This testifies to a deep crisis of trust in the healthcare system and the influence of disinformation on public behavior. Redistributing scarce staff (nurses and midwives) to targeted visits may leave other areas of primary care exposed, creating new bottlenecks. From the perspective of bioethics and civil liberties, this is a step towards a more paternalistic model of medicine, which may cause a backlash among skeptical groups. Economically, this is an attempt to prevent outbreaks of measles and other diseases, the treatment of which would cost the budget much more. For pharmaceutical companies, this is a signal of guaranteed state demand, but failure of the program will deal a blow to the entire public health strategy. The success or failure of the pilot project will determine the future of preventive medicine in Britain.
04
Record Year for FTSE 100: Defense and Commodities Boom
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The FTSE 100 index growth of 21.5% in 2025 masks structural problems in the British economy, as the drivers were global commodity and defense giants, not the domestic market. The surge in Rolls-Royce and Babcock shares reflects global militarization and rising NATO defense budgets under pressure from Trump. The success of mining companies is driven by investors fleeing to gold and silver amidst geopolitical instability. This gap between a thriving stock market and a stagnating real economy intensifies social inequality. For investors, this is confirmation of the London Stock Exchange's status as a "safe haven" of the old economy (oil, weapons, metals), but also a signal of a deficit of innovative technology companies in the listing. The index's dependence on external shocks and the dollar rate makes it vulnerable to changes in the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy.
05
Shamima Begum and ECHR: Sovereignty vs. Law
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The intervention of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in the case of stripping Shamima Begum of her citizenship creates an acute political dilemma for London. Strasbourg's questions about trafficking victims cast doubt on the legitimacy of the British Home Office's actions and could create a precedent for the return of other individuals linked to ISIS. This gives a powerful weapon to Eurosceptics and right-wing populists (Reform UK) demanding Britain's exit from ECHR jurisdiction. For the Labour government, this is a trap: compliance with international law threatens voter anger, while ignoring the court threatens a diplomatic crisis with Europe. The legal battle touches on fundamental questions: the limits of state responsibility for its citizens and the primacy of national security over human rights. The outcome of the case will affect the entire architecture of the UK's relationship with European legal institutions.